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Welcome to the mountains in Iraqi Kurdistan, hiker’s paradise!

When I visited Kurdistan in northern Iraq for the first time, I never expected to see this much nature, including snow-peaked mountains, waterfalls, and even canyons

Hiking in the mountains of Kurdistan is like walking in a Lord of the Rings movie.

There are many things to do in the capital of Kurdistan but hiking is one of the most popular activities among locals with new hiking trails being made every year.

Strap on your hiking boots and follow me on this journey through the mountains of Kurdistan, in the northern part of Iraq!

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The Mountains of Kurdistan

Kurdistan is a region that spans across Iraq, Iran, Turkey, and Syria. In Iraq, the area is located in the north and offers a unique experience for travelers in Kurdistan looking for adventure and culture.

The mountains of Kurdistan are similar to Lord of the Rings-like landscapes, with rich history, and a welcoming and warm Kurdish culture. It’s no surprise that more and more people are choosing to hike through this hidden treasure.

In this article, I will talk about what it’s like to hike in Kurdistan, the beautiful mountains, and what you need to get the best hiking experience.

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Hiking in the mountains of Kurdistan, Yallah!

We started hiking on the trail near Barzan Village. This trail takes you through the heart of the Mountains of Barzan, with stunning views of the peaks and valleys. It’s a challenging hike, but the scenery is worth it. At some point, there wasn’t a clear trail anymore, so we were just freestyling and making our own path.

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I’m not sure how high these cliffs were, but I couldn’t even see all the way down. It reminded me of the Rocky Mountains in Canada. Right here in the middle east!

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Kurdistan mountains hiking iraq wild nature kurdish mountains barsan76 • kurdistan,hiking in kurdistan,hiking in the mountains of kurdistan,kurdistan nature

Wildlife in the mountains

So, one of the things that you absolutely shouldn’t do when you go hiking is to forget your zoom lens. Which is precisely what I did… I missed out on some great opportunities to shoot some amazing wildlife photos. Better luck next time!

Check out what kind of photography gear I usually bring on a hike.

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A few wild deers enjoying the outdoors

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At the end of the trail, right near the cliff, we witnessed a flying 2-meter-wide vulture. It was a beautiful sight to observe. (Writing down; don’t forget zoom lens…)

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The area is getting more and more popular, and even the local cows are hiking.

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A small amount of fog made the Kurdish mountains a fairy tail-like landscape.

I made all photos with my Sony a7C camera. The perfect camera for hiking. Check out my full review.

Sidik and the Panther

On our expedition through the mountains, we had the honor of being accompanied by Sidik. Sidik has made several documentaries on the mountains of Kurdistan and its wildlife.

A beautiful, award winning, movie is ‘Sidik and the Panther’ where the story is told about his 25-year-long quest to find a Persian leopard.

His ultimate goal is to establish a national park in the area and bring about lasting peace. He firmly believes that if he can showcase the beauty of the wildlife and its habitat through his lens, the government will take notice and preserve the region for future generations.

Director Reber Dosky accompanies Sidik on his mission, leading us on a breathtaking journey through the Kurdish mountains. The film highlights the courage and determination of a man who refuses to give up on his dreams.

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Barzani Family

Right beside one of the highest cliffs in the mountains, you can see a few huge houses. It’s the famous Barzani family that lives there. Barzani is the president of Kurdistan. I can see why they wanted to build their house here!

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Final thoughts on hiking in Kurdistan

Hiking in the mountains of Kurdistan (and BBQ’ing) are tremendously popular for locals. It’s clear why that is the case. The landscapes in Kurdistan are so diverse. If I had to describe it, I would say it’s a mix of Canadian, Scottish, and with a little bit of Austrian scenery. I never knew these kinds of landscapes were to be found in the middle east.

For hiking, it’s just the right amount of difficulty. There are trails you can follow, some are a bit steeper than others, and there are paths that you can discover yourself. Even wild camping is possible. Many local Kurds do so and make campfires and BBQs.

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Hiking in the mountains of Kurdistan is one of the great perks of living in Erbil.

Preparations for hiking in Kurdistan

Hiking takes some preparation. Hiking with a friend or a group is not only more fun, but also safer. Having a companion can help you in case of an emergency, and it’s always good to have someone to share the experience with. If you’re hiking alone, make sure you let someone know where you’re going and when you’ll be back.

How to get to the mountains of Kurdistan?

When you arrive in Erbil, the best way is to go by car. There are several routes you can take. The trip will be around 3 hours from Erbil to the Barzan mountain area. We departed early from Erbil, around 8 am, and started to drive back at 4pm. It’s smart to go back around that time because there is little street lighting the entire trip.

What’s the best time to hike in Kurdistan?

It depends on your preferences. There can be snow in the mountains during wintertime from December to February. It’s cold, but the scenery will be amazing, of course.

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Snowy mountain tops near Shaqlawa. The area is called Safeen, a great place for a winter BBQ.

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Starting around March 1, spring will begin, and the temperature will be perfect for hiking, not too warm or cold.

During summer, Kurdistan can get really hot, up to 55 degrees, but the temperature is much more pleasant in the mountains. Only in June, hiking in the mountains of Kurdistan is still lovely and not too hot. Iraqi Kurdistan’s weather, climate and landscape changes from month-to-month.

A rugged mountainside with a tent structure. Snow-capped peaks loom in the background under a clear blue sky. -copyright-moving-jack. Com
Kurdistan's majestic mountains and nature - hiking adventure (iraq) 19

A nice overview of different hiking trails in Kurdistan and Iraq can be found here.

F.A.Q.

Is hiking near the Mountains of Barzan safe?

The region has been affected by political instability and conflict in recent years, so it’s important to check the latest travel advisories before your trip. Never go by yourself.

However, many areas are considered safe for hiking, and the Kurdish people are known for their hospitality and warmth toward visitors. Local crime is almost nonexistent.

Do you need a visa to visit Kurdistan?

Yes when you arrive at Erbil International airport, you must buy a ‘visa on arrival’, which costs around 80 dollars. There is no need to arrange a visa in advance. 

Do you need any other documents to visit Kurdistan?

If you’re arriving at the international airport in Erbil, then you don’t need any other documents.

Spread the word:

If you have any questions about visiting Kurdistan, just send me a message and I'll respond as soon as possible. 👍

Chris - Travel blogger and expert in Kurdistan travel

About the Author - Moving Jack

Hi! I'm Chris, and I lived in Iraqi Kurdistan for 2 years (2022-2024), giving me unique insights into one of the world's most misunderstood regions.

I hiked through the mountains, made friends and gained knowledge of the region's culture and traditions. My travel advice has been featured by NBC, Business Insider, The Sun US, US News, Fodor's Travel.

Upcoming Trips

  • September 2025 – Shanghai, China
  • September 2025 – Hanoi, Vietnam
  • October 2025 – Okinawa, Japan
  • January 2026 – New Zealand - Roadtrip
  • 2026 – U.S. West Coast

✈️ Thinking About Traveling to Kurdistan?

These Are the Tools I Use:

After traveling to over 40 countries and living in 4, I've learned which tools actually make things easier on the road. These are the websites and apps I always go back to when I'm planning a weekend away, booking longer trips, or figuring things out last minute with my family.

Places to Stay

    Booking a hotel isn't something I take lightly, where you stay can shape your entire trip. I'm all about getting the best value, so I usually bounce between a few sites. Booking.com is my go-to for most destinations, while Agoda often has better deals in Asia. Hotels.com sometimes comes through with even sharper prices, so it's always worth comparing.

  • Booking.com
    My go-to for most destinations.
  • Agoda
    Ideal for hotels and other places to stay in Asia.
  • Hotels.com
    Sometimes Hotels.com has great deals, worth checking out if you're looking for places to stay in Kurdistan.

Booking Flights & Transportation

  • Skyscanner
    Compare flights across airlines in seconds and find the best deals fast to Kurdistan.
  • Trip.com
    Many times I switch back and forth between Skyscanner and Trip.com looking for the best deal. Trip.com has great support but some times it is a hit or miss with finding the best deals. Trip.com works perfectly for booking trains in China and South Korea from my experience. I never used another platform in Asia for train tickets!
  • Expedia
    Great for figuring out how to get from A to B whether it's a plane, bus, or ferry.

Things to Do

    I usually like to explore on my own or ask locals or people that have visited a certain place a lot what the best things to do are. But that isn't always an option. With these websites I can explore what things there are to do in Kurdistan and book something even last minute.

  • GetYourGuide
    Has some unique tours, skip-the-line passes, and authentic local experiences in Kurdistan. Especially great for solo travelers!
  • Viator
    Is similar to Get Your Guide but it can't hurt to check both to get the best deal!
  • Klook
    Offers a more different variety of activities in Kurdistan. Btw, they offer 5% off now for a user's first hotel booking in the app, when you use the code "HotelOnApp".

Stay Connected

  • Airalo
    eSIM app I use to get online instantly in most countries. Especially useful when you arrive late in the evening and Sim Card shops are closed at the airport. It even works in China without a VPN so it saves you money as well from getting a VPN.

Affiliate Disclaimer

Some of the links on this website are affiliate links. This means that at no additional cost to you, I may earn a commission if you make a purchase through these links. For more details, please read the Affiliate Disclosure. Thank you for supporting Moving Jack! ❤️

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