Hello?…
Traveling to a foreign country can be an amazing experience, but what do you do when you don’t speak the local language?
The language barrier can be a significant challenge! But with a little creativity and resourcefulness, you can still communicate with people even if you don’t speak their language.
When I moved to China I couldn’t speak a word Chinese (mandarin!), and most Chinese folks I met in Beijing could not speak English.
Somehow, I managed to find a house within two weeks, was able to buy food and get a taxi.
I was even able to get a Chinese bank account and use public transport.
So how to get around and communicate if you don’t speak the other language in a foreign country?
In this article I will share all my experiences, tips, tricks and dos and don’ts.
Table of Contents
Taking the first step to approach someone
One of the first words you’ll learn in a foreign language is “hello“.
Learn the translation and use it to approach someone. In Chinese I knew it was Ni Hao. By using their language the barrier to help someone becomes much lower.
So I just said Ni Hao and then pointed at something or somewhere or made some hand gestured and most of them understood what I meant.
When taking the first step to approach someone for directions, it is important to remember a few key points.
Firstly, it is essential to be polite and respectful while approaching someone. Using phrases such as “excuse me” or “may I ask you a question?” can go a long way in creating a positive interaction.
Additionally, it is important to appear approachable by making eye contact and ensuring that your body language is open and friendly.
Avoid wearing sunglasses or a hoodie, as this can make it difficult for the other person to see your face and may create a sense of distrust.
By presenting oneself in a friendly manner, it becomes much more likely that the person you approach will be willing to help you.
Using Google Translate Tips & Tricks
Google is your friend!
It really is when you’re trying to navigate through a foreign country.
Before going into the city, download the local language in your Google Translate app.
Click on which language you want to translate and a list of languages will appear.
You can click on the arrow and the app will download the language. This makes sure you can translate the local language even without an internet connection.
What’s even more convenient, you can take a picture of any text you see and Google Translate will translate the text in the photo. This is super handy to get around the city or to find your way in the subway.
It even helps you to learn the local language much faster because you will see the local text in the right context translated right in front of you.
In case you’re going to China, WeChat can do the same thing!
If you’re struggling to form sentences or express yourself verbally, you can rely on Google Translate to write or type out your message.
This way, you can ensure the accuracy of your communication and avoid miscommunication due to pronunciation or language barriers.
Simply type your message in your native language, translate it into the local language using the app, and show it to the person you’re trying to communicate with.
Download language in Google translate
Use the camera to translate
Using hand gestures as a universal language
Gestures are a powerful form of communication that transcends language barriers.
They can help you express simple ideas or ask for directions, even without knowing the language.
For example, you can use a thumbs-up to show appreciation or a head nod to indicate agreement. Learning a few common hand gestures can make you look like a pro communicator, no matter where you are. For example, two hands together like this 🙏, means thank you.
Every culture has its own unique gestures and customs. Taking the time to learn about common gestures in the local culture can help you avoid potential misunderstandings.
Use Basic Hand Gestures: 🙏 👍☝️👋👌
Draw a picture to show what you need
A picture speaks a thousand words, and this holds true regardless of the language being spoken.
You can use simple drawings or pictures on your phone or a piece of paper to communicate your needs.
For example, if you need directions to a specific location, you can draw a map or show a picture of the place you’re trying to find.
Nowadays, who’s got pen and paper with them? Use the notes app on your phone and try drawing a picture with your finger. This works perfectly to get your point across.
Use your phone to draw pictures
How can you overcome the fear of trying to communicate?
Communicating in a foreign language can be intimidating, but it shouldn’t stop you from trying. Here are some tips to help you overcome the fear and communicate with great confidence.
Remembering that many locals speak English and can help
While you may not speak the local language, it’s important to remember that many locals in popular tourist destinations speak English to some extent. Don’t hesitate to approach them and ask for help or directions.
What I always do is try to look for someone wearing a ‘business’ outfit or a suit. They will most likely be able to speak English.
People usually understand you’re a tourist and are looking for directions or other things that are tourist related. They can be a valuable resource and might help you.
People wearing a suit might speak English
A translator or interpreter
When I was living in China I made friends wit someone who was able to speak English very well and also Mandarin.
He translated a lot for me which was super helpful. The thing is, only translating is sometimes not enough. Words need to be interpreted.
Sometimes sentences can’t be translated literally.
If you need to go in deeper conversations, business wise for example, it is essential to have someone with you that can interpret the things that are being said and explain them to you.
Using simple sentences to convey your message
Instead of worrying about speaking fluently, focus on conveying your message using simple sentences.
Keep your sentences short and straightforward to ensure clarity.
Using gestures and pointing at objects can also enhance your non-verbal communication, making it easier for the other person to understand what you’re trying to say.
If you wan to ask the price of something, approaching this with full sentences is probably not the best idea.
For example: Hello, may I ask you a question, I was wondering how much you are asking for this product?
Instead just say, Hello, how much is this? or even go as far as Hello, price?
Don’t be afraid that I might come over as rude. People know you are a tourist so communicating in simple phrases is just the way to go.
Also, don’t forget to slow down your speech.
Don’t be shy to try speaking a few local words
While you may not be fluent in the local language, don’t be shy to try speaking a few local words. Locals appreciate the effort, and it can help create a more friendly and welcoming atmosphere.
Even if your pronunciation or grammar is not perfect, the willingness to try is always appreciated! Imagine if someone from a country far away would visit your own country and would try to speak in your language. Who wouldn’t appreciate that.
Practice speaking the local language as much as possible
The more you practice speaking the local language, the better your communication skills will become.
Don’t shy away from opportunities to engage in conversation with locals, even if it feels uncomfortable at first. Embrace the learning process, and don’t be disheartened by mistakes. Every conversation is a chance to improve and become more confident.
Communicating in a foreign language may seem daunting, but with the right tools and mindset, it is entirely possible. Remember that language should never be a barrier to connecting with people and experiencing different cultures. Embrace the challenge and the opportunities it presents, and you’ll be able to communicate effectively no matter where you go.
If everything else fails
If you end up in a situation where the apps don’t work, you can’t communicate and nobody understands you, try to call a friend who can translate for you on the phone.
This can be with WhatsApp or on a call where your friend can speak directly to the other person. If you’re unable to reach a person who can help you, you could go to a hotel. Most of the time there is staff present that is able to speak English.
Final thoughts on How to Communicate if You Don’t Speak the Local Language
Remember that it’s a great adventure! I’ve had countless of interactions where both of us couldn’t speak the language but I still managed to figure it out. Especially learning a few basic words really helps a lot.
For someone who doesn’t speak English this will be appreciated so much.
Besides, learning another language is so enriching. Recently I’ve finished a Spanish course. Just to learn a new language.
It might surprise you to learn that a good percentage of communication is nonverbal. Using hand gestures, facial expressions, or even drawing things can often get the point across.
It’s also useful to learn a few basic phrases in the local language. Even knowing how to say “please” and “thank you” can go a long way in earning good will.
